Understanding Adrenal Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

What is Adrenal Cancer?

Understanding adrenal cancer is important for early care. The adrenal glands sit above your kidneys. They make hormones that help control blood pressure, stress, and other body functions. Adrenal cancer happens when a tumor grows in one or both glands. Although this cancer is rare, it can be serious. Early detection often leads to better outcomes. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), adrenal cancer affects people of all ages, but it is more common in adults.

Symptoms of Adrenal Cancer

Adrenal tumor symptoms can be hard to notice at first. Sometimes, people do not feel sick until the cancer grows. However, knowing the early signs of adrenal cancer can help you seek care sooner. Common symptoms include:

  • High blood pressure that is hard to control
  • Unexplained weight gain or loss
  • Muscle weakness
  • Changes in mood, such as anxiety or depression
  • Excess hair growth, especially in women
  • Deepening of the voice
  • Abdominal pain or a lump in the belly
  • Easy bruising
  • Sometimes, these symptoms may be caused by other health problems. Still, it is wise to talk to your doctor if you notice any of them.

    Causes and Risk Factors

    Doctors do not know the exact cause of adrenal gland cancer. However, some factors may raise your risk. For example, certain inherited conditions can make adrenal cancer more likely. These include:

  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome
  • Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
  • Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1)
  • In addition, having a family history of adrenal tumors may increase your risk. Most people with adrenal cancer do not have these risk factors. But knowing them can help you stay alert. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), early awareness is key.

    How Adrenal Cancer is Diagnosed

    Doctors use several tests to diagnose adrenal cancer. First, your doctor will ask about your symptoms and health history. Then, you may have a physical exam. Next, you might need blood and urine tests. These can check hormone levels. Imaging tests, such as CT scans or MRIs, help doctors see the tumor. Sometimes, a biopsy is needed. This means a small piece of the tumor is removed and checked under a microscope. Early diagnosis often leads to better adrenal cancer treatment options.

    Treatment Options for Adrenal Cancer

    Adrenal gland cancer treatment depends on the size and stage of the tumor. Your doctor will discuss the best plan for you. Common treatments include:

  • Surgery: Removing the tumor is often the first step.
  • Radiation therapy: High-energy rays kill cancer cells.
  • Chemotherapy: Medicines destroy cancer cells throughout the body.
  • Targeted therapy: These drugs attack specific cancer cells.
  • Sometimes, doctors use a mix of these treatments. New therapies are being studied in clinical trials. If you are looking for adrenal cancer treatment in your area, ask your healthcare provider about local options.

    Lifestyle Tips and Support

    Living with adrenal cancer can be challenging. However, there are ways to support your health during treatment. For example, you can:

  • Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables
  • Stay active, even with gentle exercise
  • Get enough rest and manage stress
  • Join a support group for people with cancer
  • Talk openly with your care team about your needs
  • Additionally, friends and family can offer emotional support. Many people find comfort in sharing their feelings with others.

    Prevention and Early Detection

    There is no sure way to prevent adrenal cancer. Still, knowing your family history can help. If you have inherited risk factors, regular check-ups may catch problems early. Also, paying attention to adrenal tumor symptoms can lead to faster diagnosis. Early detection gives you more treatment choices and may improve your outlook.

    When to See a Doctor

    If you notice any early signs of adrenal cancer, do not wait. For example, sudden weight changes, high blood pressure, or a lump in your belly should be checked. Even if your symptoms seem mild, it is better to be safe. Your doctor can help find the cause and guide you to the right care.

    In summary, understanding adrenal cancer helps you take charge of your health. Consult a healthcare specialist at Doctors Plaza with Dr. Avneet for personalized advice on adrenal cancer.